72 Months Financing Available OAC See Terms & Apply →

Salt Water vs. Chlorine Hot Tub: Which Is Better?

OUR HOT TUB BLOG

Quick Answer: Is a Salt Water Hot Tub Better Than Chlorine?

For most hot tub owners, no. A salt water system is still a chlorine system: it uses electrolysis to turn salt into chlorine. You still balance pH and shock the water weekly, and salt systems typically run 5–6 ppm of chlorine. They also need calcium removal, regular salt cell cleaning and replacement, and cost about $350+ a year to maintain. Modern alternatives like ClearRay® Active Oxygen and True™ Water nanobubbles use far less chlorine and cost about $200 a year.

close-up of clear, bubbling hot tub water

Hot Tub Water Care Systems Compared: Ozone vs. UV vs. Salt vs. AOP vs. Nanobubble

Water Care System Ozone UV SWCG (Salt) AOP: ClearRay® Active Oxygen
(UV-C + Ozone)
Nanobubble: True™ Water
Technology Ozone Microbubbles UV-C Salt Chlorine Generator Ozone Microbubbles + UV-C Ozone Nanobubbles
pH Balancing Required Weekly Weekly Weekly Weekly Weekly
Shock Required Weekly Weekly Weekly Weekly 1–2x Monthly
Supplemental Chlorine Required 4–5 ppm 3–4 ppm 5–6 ppm 1–2 ppm 0.5–1 ppm
Calcium Reduction Required No No Yes No No
Naturally Softens Water No No Yes No Yes
Exterior Maintenance Required No No Yes No No
Yearly System Maintenance Cost $100 $100 $350+ $200 $200

Swipe sideways on mobile to see all five systems. Typical values; actual results vary with bather load and water chemistry.

Sifting through a sea of information on saltwater chlorine water care systems

Saltwater pools and spas are something everyone knows about these days.  As time has progressed, so have the ways these systems function.  While some people have a firm grasp on what these do, the vast majority are left to interpret what they can compile on the internet and try to make sense of it. It’s really important to understand, not all of these systems are created equal.  Some require more maintenance than others, some are more expensive, and some are far more complex to setup and use.  Here are some super important things to remember as you shop to help you along your hot tub shopping journey.

  • Saltwater sanitation just uses electrolysis to convert salt into chlorine.  It does not eliminate the need for for sanitizer or chlorine, it just automates the process of adding it to the water.
  • As we know, salt can be corrosive by nature and this is multiplied in a hot water environment.  For this reason it is extremely important to use the perfect amount of salt for the systems or severe damage can occur.  Its also important to rinse surrounding surfaces like decks, concrete, etc around your hot tub to prevent salt build up or damage.
  • Most saltwater chlorine generators require calcium levels at or near zero to function properly. The unfortunate byproduct of this is two fold.  First, salt cells need this low calcium level to prevent scaling on the cell itself.  If scaling builds up too much, then that cell will not convert salt into chlorine.  Second, low calcium actually creates an even more corrosive, unbalanced environment. Water requires calcium to stay balanced and if there is zero calcium in your hot tub water it will leach calcium from heaters, pump seals, and o-rings. Low calcium will also cause pH bounce which makes it harder to keep your water balanced. A calcium remover generally must be purchased to achieve these low calcium levels which can cost anywhere from $35-50 per fill up. There is a reason chemical companies make calcium booster.
  • To maintain properly chlorine generation, many salt cells need to be acid washed every 3 months to remain effective.
  • Salt cells need to be replaced every 1-2 years at a cost of up to $700
  • Balancing pH, alkalinity, and shocking your water is still required and very important to prevent damaging the cell.
  • Water only feels softer due to low calcium levels. This can also be achieved using ProClear Plus or TRIO
  • Chlorine generators normally maintain 5-6 ppm worth of chlorine.

So, Are Salt Water Hot Tubs Lower Maintenance?

So what do we take away from all of this? Well first and foremost, the myth that a salt water system requires less maintenance normally would be false. Not only do you have to maintain your water’s pH, alkalinity, calcium levels, and shock the water regularly but you also have to care for the salt cell. Also, don’t forget, the electronics will need to be setup and tweaked depending on use. So while maintenance doesn’t go away, you get to spend extra money for the system and if not used properly could result in damage to other components in the hot tub.

Better Alternatives to Salt: ClearRay® Active Oxygen and True™ Water

You might be wondering what you should do then to make water care easier. Well, as of this writing using a properly balanced AOP system that combines UV-C and O3 (ozone) can help keep water looking its best. You still have to do the same balancing  steps but you can maintain 1 ppm worth of chlorine just simply by adding a couple teaspoons of chlorine granules after each use.  Then water conditioners like TRIO or ProClear Plus are not only less expensive than salt systems, but they will also give you that salt feel without the negative salt side effects.

Then if you truly want the latest and greatest system that minimizes chlorine demand  better than anything on the market, a nanobubble generator is the biggest evolution the hot tub industry has experienced in 20 years. While a normal ozone system uses microbubbles to inject ozone into the water, a nanobubble generator creates neutrally buoyant bubbles 2500 times smaller than a grain salt to introduce ozone gas into the water.  This means the ozone gases do not instantly float to the surface and disperse, giving those oxidizers time to scrub and polish your water.  This means, less maintenance, less sanitizer demand, softer water with less foaming. Nanobubble Technology is currently available from both Jacuzzi Hot Tubs and Sundance Spas.

Salt Water vs. Chlorine Hot Tub FAQs

Are salt water hot tubs easier to maintain?

Not really. You still balance pH and alkalinity and shock the water weekly, and you also have to care for the salt cell: many cells need an acid wash about every 3 months and replacement every 1–2 years, at a cost of up to $700.

Do salt water hot tubs use less chlorine?

No. A salt chlorine generator typically maintains 5–6 ppm of chlorine. By comparison, an AOP system like ClearRay® needs about 1–2 ppm, and a nanobubble system like True™ Water needs about 0.5–1 ppm.

Why does salt water feel softer?

Mostly because salt systems need calcium kept at or near zero. You can get a similar soft feel without salt by using a water conditioner like ProClear Plus or TRIO, and nanobubble systems naturally soften water.

How much does a salt water hot tub cost to maintain?

Plan on about $350+ a year in system maintenance, plus calcium remover at roughly $35–50 per fill. Ozone and UV systems run about $100 a year, and AOP or nanobubble systems about $200.

What is the lowest-maintenance hot tub water care system?

Nanobubble technology. It needs shocking only 1–2 times a month and about 0.5–1 ppm of chlorine. True™ Water nanobubble technology is available on both Jacuzzi® Hot Tubs and Sundance® Spas.

See Salt-Free Water Care in Person

The easiest way to decide is to see and feel the water for yourself. Visit any of our five Southern California showrooms in San Diego, Rancho Bernardo, Carlsbad, Laguna Hills and San Juan Capistrano, and our team will walk you through ClearRay® and True™ Water and help you choose the right system for how you’ll use your hot tub.

Find your nearest showroom → or contact us to ask a question or book a visit.

jay gavin

About the author: Jay Gavin

Jay Gavin is an industry veteran with over 25 years of experience, specializing in Jacuzzi® Hot Tubs and Sundance® Spas.

News

Related Articles